Bio-inspiration in architecture

 
 

Our first work consisted in the design and development of a prototype of a bio-inspired living building named the Breathing Facade.


This is a prototype of a robotized flexible facade that, inspired on the system of fins of a fish, allows the entrance of light and fresh air when needed. SMA wires silently bend the silicon-based structure opening three gaps, in smooth movements that make the building appear to be breathing.

 

Breathing Facade, 2013

Intelligent buildings


The concept of intelligent building normally refers to domotics and inmotics. Here, we focus on a different aspect:  main architectural components.


We are applying concepts borrowed from biological systems, Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (Evolutionary Algorithms, Evolutionary Robotics, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic) to the purpose of desining intelligent structures, architectural components that are equipped with robotized architectural elements with the capability of changing their morphology or geometrical configuration. We aim at providing such robotized elements with suitable controllers, not hardcoded at design time, but rather instructed on how to behave properly, according to user-defined evaluation criteria


In collaboration with architect Pablo Gil-Cornaro (GilBartolome ADW studio), from the Architectural point of view, our work focuses on complex dynamic systems that can go beyond an action-reaction working scheme, and that follow a user centred behaviour instead.


Artificial life in Architecture

Learning is a new concept in architcture that come into play when
we see buildings as intelligent robotic systems. Considering the  building as an intelligent robotic system opens a new way of interaction between Architecture, Robotics and Artificial Intelligence which we believe is full of potential both from the point of view of research and impact in people's lives.



Some selected works are shown below.

 

In collaboration with the students of the course on "Digital Fabrication" held by the P. Gil and with the students of the course on "Intelligent Control" held by the C. Rossi, we have been working on the robotization and of several prototypes, like the Passive-Aggressive Door and the Armadillo Skyvent.


Passive-aggressive Door,

concept by G. Sanz,

2014







Armadillo Skyvent,

concept be M. Medina,

2014